Janey asked:


The cruises that we’ve found leave out of South America, but the airfare is too costly.

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Smart Guide to World Cruise Ship asked:


Cruise ships are a major and growing source of ocean pollution. Cruise ships produce and dump millions of gallons of inadequately treated sewage and wastewater into the sea daily. 

Take a look at what cruise ships generate everyday:

1) Blackwater (Human waste)

Blackwater is sewage, wastewater from toilets and medical facilities, which can contain harmful bacteria, pathogens, viruses, intestinal parasites, and harmful nutrients. Discharges of untreated or inadequately treated sewage can cause bacterial and viral contamination of fisheries and shellfish beds, producing risks to public health. 

2) Graywater

Graywater is wastewater generated by laundries, showers, sinks and dishwashers. It contains detergents, cleaners, oil and grease, metals, pesticides, and medical, dental and other forms of toxic waste. Waste that should be segregated and disposed at land-based facilities is often pumped into graywater. 

3) Garbage and solid waste

This trash of ocean pollution includes glass, plastics, bottles, aluminium, steel, cans, paper, cardboard and food wastes. Approximately 75 to 80 percent is incinerated at sea and then the ash is dumped into the ocean. It can be either non-hazardous or hazardous in nature.

4) Hazardous waste (toxic waste)

Cruise ships produce hazardous wastes (toxic) from a number of on-board activities and processes, including silver, mercury, lead and cadmium through dry cleaning, photo processing photographic processing, print shops, painting activities, equipment cleaning and other sources.

5) Oily bilge water

Residual oil from routine engine maintenance mixes with bilge water and collects at the bottom of the ship. Ocean pollution like oil, gasoline, and by-products from the biological breakdown of petroleum products can harm fish and wildlife and pose threats to human health if ingested.

6) Ballast water, 1,000 metric tons per release.

Ballast water is often taken on in one region and discharged in another.Cruise ships take in millions gallons of ballast water to stabilize and trim the vessel, discharge back into the ocean as needed to maintain and to ensure safe operating conditions. 

> Ballast water is often contains non-native, nuisance, exotic species that can cause extensive ecological and economic damage to aquatic ecosystems. 

> Non-native species are the number two cause of biodiversity loss worldwide.

7) Air pollution

Air pollution generated by cruise ship diesel engines that burn high sulfur content fuel, producing sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and particulate, in addition to carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and hydrocarbons.

> Diesel exhaust has been classified by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as a likely human carcinogen, i.e. a substance, radionuclide or radiation that is an agent directly involved in the promotion of cancer or in the increase of its propagation.

The diverse collection of wastes described above, including toxic waste,human waste and chemical pollution contaminate the sea water, damage corals, deplete the oxygen supply in the ocean, and harm both marine and human life.

Source Article: Visit http://www.smart-guide-to-world-cruise-ship.com/ocean-pollution.html for your good research purpose to learn more detail about ocean pollution done by cruise ship!

 

 



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Smart Guide to World Cruise Ship asked:


 

 

Cruise ship employment fulfilled many people dream including myself, to travel the world and get paid for it!

Good, you must have decided to work onboard a cruise ship, when you have reached here! Let me guide you further with my experience, here are the few important things you have to know.

A career onboard a cruise ship can offer a wide range of job opportunities for you. It can be financially attractive and enable you to travel to exotic ports all around the world in a job you will enjoy.

However, finding a job on a cruise ship requires many research, time, and the right qualifications to get you the right cruise ship job that suit you.

There are three most important things that you must have:

1. ENGLISH LANGUAGE

It is very important that you can speak & understand English as most cruise ships cater to Americans and English-speaking travelers.

Especially if you work in the front line divisions like Food & Beverage, and Cabin stewards in Hotel, you actually get PAID from the guests directly.

2. PASSPORT

Yes, passport is the most important travelling document in cruise ship employment; all the personnel working onboard a cruise ship must have a valid passport.

3. SEAMAN VISA (For all non-US residents)

Once you obtain an Employee Agreement with a cruise ship company, you will need to apply for C1 Transit & D1 Seaman and B2 Visitor Visa from the United States Embassy. Most cruise ships do visit United State Of America’s ports of call.

Major cruise lines like Carnival Cruise Lines, Royal Caribbean International and Celebrity Cruises are based in Florida, USA; hence, the majority of worldwide cruises will depart from Florida or a port in the USA.

These C1 & D1 and B2 visas allow you to enter the USA for a limited time only when your ship calls to a US port, usually 30 days :

> The C1 visa is for seamen and allows you to work in United States’ ports for a limited number of hours or days; and,

> D1 is the visa allows you to transit at USA’s ports.

> USA B2 Tourist Visas are “visitor visas” and are required for citizens of countries that are not included in the Visa Waiver Program.

o All foreign nationals who wish to visit the United States for leisure or tourism are normally eligible to receive a B2 Tourist Visa.

o The maximum length of stay for B2 visitor visa holders is 6 months.

Please contact with the cruise line or agency directly to know what is the specific visa requirements are for your country of origin on cruise ship employment.

Cruise ship jobs are difficult and require lots of long hours. However, you do get PAID to see the world and get the opportunity to develop collegial work relationships that might last a lifetime!

Visit http://www.smart-guide-to-world-cruise-ship.com/cruise-ship-employment.html to further your research in cruise ships employment by reading good quality information and action!



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wiley_mp asked:


What specific web site address will get me an answer to my question about a Mariner’s number for Holland America cruises?

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Smart Guide to World Cruise Ship asked:


The Alaska cruise season runs from May through September, and demand is high. Resplendent with natural beauty and steeped in adventure, today Alaskan cruises are popular with couples, honeymooners, families, and both new and experienced cruise goers. Life is different in Alaska!

Alaska, an overwhelming landscape of glaciers and endless forests, sunlight shines at midnight, towering snowy mountains, forest-covered islands and isolated villages, blue and humpback whales, grizzly and polar bears, and the rare bald eagle.



Alaska’s Ice Age Glaciers: The glaciers of College Fjord, Tracy Arm Fjord, Hubbard Glacier and Glacier Bay National Park offer some of the most spectacular sights and sounds you will experience on your Alaska cruise vacation.

Alaska cruises can be expensive, but the joy of seeing this exciting American wilderness is well worth the extra dollars. Many non-cruisers also love to choose this beautiful part of the world.



Alaska’s National Parks: One-half of all U.S. National Park land is located in Alaska, the most popular national parks are Denali National Park, Kenai Fjords National Park and Wrangell St. Elias National Park.

Alaskan cruises normally sell for a higher price than any other popular cruise destinations including the Caribbean. The shorter season and high demand add up to a more expensive cruise.

The limited number of Alaskan cruises departure ports is another reason why these voyages often fill up more quickly than other itineraries.

Alaska Highlights: Seeing Alaska’s spectacular coast with cruise ships is the perfect choice. Enjoy a cruise to Alaska along the Inside Passage, Glacier Bay National Park or Prince William Sound. Incredible scenery, glaciers, whales, fishing, native culture, and of course, shopping!

Alaska’s coastline is one of the most enthralling waterways in the world. This northern frontier still boasts pristine landscapes filled with majestic wildlife, it’s truly a land of epic proportions.

For a total Alaskan adventure, combine your Alaska cruise with a land tour is the best. Visit Alaska Today!



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D.J. asked:


And also are there any cruises where tips are only recommended and not automatically billed or charged?

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Mary Hanna asked:


An air-sea cruise is when your cruise vacation has been booked with airline reservations to get you to the ship’s port and back home again. The cruise line buys its tickets in bulk from the airlines. They find out where you are coming from for your cruise travel and book you passage from a nearby airport to one close to the cruise ship’s home port. Each cruise line has its own policy on how they deal with the sale of airline tickets, so here are some cruise tips in that area.

What is the cost of the tickets if I book them with my cruise?

The amount will be quoted when you book and will be shown on your bill.

If I need to cancel, are the refund policies different for the plane tickets than for the cruise?

No, as long as you cancel before the penalty phase begins.

Is there a service fee charged to have the Cruise Line issue my Airline reservations?

Only if you use their air deviations plan. The fee is around $50.00 each.

Do I have any choice in which Airline is used?

Yes, if you use there air deviation plan.

Can I get credit for my frequent flyer mileage if the cruise lines books my airline reservations?

No. You can use your frequent flyers if you book on your own.

Can I fly nonstop or have any control over the route that is taken, or do I just get what ever they find?

Here again, use the air deviation plan.

How do I get from the Airport to the ship’s pier?

If you have booked an air/sea cruise vacation the cruise lines will supply you with a voucher for a shuttle bus. If you booked your own airline reservations it will be up to you to get to the port.

Is there a shuttle service available from the airport where you’ll be arriving? Is there a charge for this service or is it included? Is the service included if you don’t book your flight through the Cruise Line?

If you book your flights through the cruise lines, there will be a shuttle and you

use your transfer.

How and when do I meet up with Cruise Line personnel?

They will be standing in the baggage claim area and will hold a sign with the name of the ship. They will direct you to the shuttle.

How is my luggage handled, do I have to pick it up at the airport or is it automatically sent to the ship?

You will have to pick it up at the airport and then the shuttle will take it to the ship with you.

What accommodations, if any, are made if the Airline they use causes me to miss the ship?

If you have booked with the cruise lines they will accommodate you by getting a hotel room for the night and a flight to the next port.

There are many advantages to booking an air-sea package for your cruise travel. The cruise line takes care of the airline reservation. Since cruise lines buy in bulk and usually provide a discount package rate, the ticket price is generally lower than what can be found in the general market. The transfer of luggage is easier, and a free shuttle will take you from the airport to the docks for your cruise vacation.

The cruise line will have your flight information and will be able to track your flight in case of a delay. Others on the cruise might be on the same flight and they might just hold the ship waiting for you to board. The biggest advantage is that if anything goes wrong to delay you, the cruise line will generally become more involved in getting you to the ship.

There, of course, are disadvantages as well to booking an air-sea package. You might be able to find a better deal on your own, or you may have to fly an airline you don’t like. You will not get credit for frequent flyer miles by going through the cruise line, and you might not be able to fly non-stop. Finally, you might end up flying a longer route than you’d pick for yourself.

You could book your own airline tickets, but only do so if you can get a better deal. The strongest consideration should be how confident you are in being able to make it to the ship for your cruise vacation on your own. If you are already flying in a few days early, know you’ll be there on time and you can save over the air-sea on plane tickets and shuttle costs, then you might just consider going it alone. But, remember you are going it alone. In many cruise reviews it is recommended that you book your airline reservation with the cruise line.

The cruise lines will be more likely to make accommodations and work with the airline if their booking didn’t get you to the ship on time. They will be better able to track your late flight and might even delay the ship if they know you’ll only be slightly late. There have been many cruise vacations that have delayed the departure from port especially if there is a large group of cruise travelers on a late plane.

Depending on the circumstances, they might even rebate some of your cruise or give you a discount toward your next cruise vacation with them. However, the airlines are independent contractors. Most cruise conditions of carriage state that since the airlines are independent contractors the cruise line makes no warranty and assumes no responsibility for any failure or delay in their contractor’s services. This is another reason to purchase a strong trip insurance package.

When you book your own airline tickets for your cruise vacation, if the route you picked to make it to the ship fails, you are on your own. Don’t risk missing your cruise travel over a few frequent flyer miles. No matter how you get to your cruise vacation, try to avoid this situation by booking a flight that leaves you plenty of time to get you to and from the pier to the airport. It is recommended that your go on the internet and read the many cruise reviews on this subject.

Happy Cruising!

Copyright © Mary Hanna, All Rights Reserved.

This article may be distributed freely on your website and in your ezines, as long as this entire article, copyright notice, links and the resource box are unchanged.



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